tuluum's Diaryland Diary

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This and That

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The Following Was Passed Last Week!

Justice Dept.: FBI database info no longer has to be accurate

WASHINGTON (AP) ? The Justice Department lifted a requirement Monday

that the FBI ensure the accuracy and timeliness of information about

criminals and crime victims before adding it to the country's most

comprehensive law enforcement database.� The system, run by the FBI's

National Crime Information Center, includes data about terrorists,

fugitives, warrants, people missing, gang members and stolen vehicles,

guns or boats.� Records are queried increasingly by the nation's law

enforcement agencies to help decide whether to monitor, detain or

arrest someone. The records are inaccessible to the public, and police

have been prosecuted in U.S. courts for misusing the system to find,

for example, personal information about girlfriends or former

spouses.� Officials said the change, which immediately drew criticism

from civil-liberties advocates, is necessary to ensure investigators

have access to information that can't be confirmed but could take on

new significance later, FBI spokesman Paul Bresson said.� The change

to the 1974 U.S. Privacy Act was disclosed with an announcement

published in the Federal Register.� The Privacy Act previously

required the FBI to ensure information was "accurate, relevant, timely

and complete" before it could be added to the system.

"It's a pretty big job to be accurate and complete," said Stewart

Baker, a Washington lawyer who specializes in technology and

surveillance issues. "On the other hand, these are potentially very

significant records for people, and if it's not accurate and complete,

it can mean trouble."� Critics urged Congress to review the change,

arguing that information in the computer files was especially

important because it can affect many aspects of a person's life.�

"This is information that has always been stigmatizing, the type of

data that can prevent someone from getting a job," said Marc Rotenberg

of the Washington-based Electronic Privacy Information Center. "When

you remove the accuracy obligations, you open the door to the use of

unreliable information."� Critics have noted complaints for years

about wrong information in the computer files that disrupted the lives

of innocent citizens, and the FBI has acknowledged problems. In one

case, a Phoenix resident was arrested for minor traffic violations

that had been quashed weeks earlier; in another, a civilian was

misidentified as a Navy deserter.

The system "is replete with inaccurate, untimely information, but

everybody does their best to keep it up to date," said Beryl Howell,

former general counsel to the Senate Judiciary Committee. "That's a

goal we shouldn't just throw out."

�n the change, the Justice Department said earlier restrictions on

information "would limit the ability of trained investigators and

intelligence analysts to exercise their judgment in reporting on

investigations and impede the development of criminal intelligence

necessary for effective law enforcement."� It added that, because the

system collects its data from so many other organizations, "it is

administratively impossible to ensure compliance

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4:32 a.m. - Monday, Mar. 31, 2003

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